Tracking Wildlife Along the Big Hole River: What to Watch For

Feb 12

The Big Hole River is home to a rich variety of wildlife, making it an exciting destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you’re hiking, fishing, or simply exploring the riverbanks, you’re likely to encounter signs of the animals that inhabit this region. Learning how to identify tracks, scat, and other wildlife clues can enhance your experience and deepen your appreciation for Montana’s diverse ecosystem.

Mammals of the Big Hole River

1. Moose

Tracks: Large, deep prints with two elongated, cloven hooves (about 5-7 inches long).
Signs: Stripped willow branches, trampled vegetation near marshy areas.
Where to Spot: Wetlands, riverbanks, and willow thickets.

2. Black Bears

Tracks: Five-toed prints with claw marks, front paws about 4-5 inches wide.
Signs: Claw marks on trees, overturned logs, berry-laden scat.
Where to Spot: Forested areas near the river, especially in spring and fall.

3. Mountain Lions

Tracks: Rounded paw prints with four toe pads and no visible claw marks (3-4 inches wide).
Signs: Scrapes in dirt, partially buried prey remains.
Where to Spot: Rocky slopes, dense forests, and remote trails.

4. Beavers

Tracks: Webbed hind feet (4-5 inches) and smaller, hand-like front feet.
Signs: Gnawed trees, dams, lodges, and muddy slides near the water.
Where to Spot: Slow-moving sections of the river with dense tree cover.

5. River Otters

Tracks: Five toes with webbing; sliding marks in snow or mud.
Signs: Flattened grass along riverbanks, fish remains near dens.
Where to Spot: Calm waters, oxbow lakes, and deep pools.

Birds to Watch for Along the Big Hole River

1. Bald Eagles

Signs: Large nests in tall trees, white droppings below perches.
Where to Spot: Tall trees near open water, scanning for fish.

2. Great Blue Herons

Signs: Large wading birds in shallow water, footprints in mud.
Where to Spot: Slow-moving river sections, marshy areas.

3. Sandhill Cranes

Signs: Tall birds with loud calls, footprints in wet meadows.
Where to Spot: Open grasslands, riverbanks during migration.

Reptiles & Amphibians

1. Western Painted Turtle

Signs: Shell drag marks in sand, basking on logs.
Where to Spot: Slow-moving water, marshy areas.

2. Columbia Spotted Frog

Signs: Jumping movement, egg masses in shallow water.
Where to Spot: Ponds, small tributaries near the river.

Wildlife Tracking Tips

Look for Tracks in Mud or Snow – Soft ground near the river is ideal for spotting fresh tracks.
Check for Scat & Other Signs – Droppings, claw marks, and feeding areas provide clues to an animal’s presence.
Move Quietly & Observe – Many animals are active at dawn and dusk, so patience is key.
Use Binoculars – This allows you to observe wildlife from a safe distance without disturbing them.

Conservation & Respect for Wildlife

While tracking wildlife along the Big Hole River is a rewarding experience, it’s important to respect the natural environment. Keep a safe distance from all animals, never feed wildlife, and follow Leave No Trace principles to protect their habitats.

By staying aware and mindful, visitors can help preserve this incredible ecosystem for future generations.

FAQ

1. What is the best time of year to track wildlife along the Big Hole River?

Spring and fall are ideal for spotting wildlife, as many animals are active during these seasons.

2. Are there any dangerous animals in the area?

Yes, black bears, mountain lions, and moose can be dangerous if approached. Always keep a safe distance and follow wildlife safety guidelines.

3. Can I track animals at night?

Some species, like mountain lions and owls, are more active at night, but nighttime tracking requires extra caution.

4. What should I do if I encounter a bear?

Remain calm, do not run, and slowly back away. Carrying bear spray is highly recommended.

5. Are there any guided wildlife tracking tours available?

Yes, some local outfitters and conservation groups offer guided tours focused on wildlife tracking and observation.

BHRF Insights

Welcome to BHRF Insights, your go-to source for uplifting stories, impactful insights, and meaningful updates from the mission-driven work of BHRF. Every day, we share fresh content that shines a light on the lives we’re changing together, explores critical issues, and offers a window into the transformative power of hope, purpose, and action.

Whether it’s highlighting donor impact, uncovering inspirational stories, or providing resources for those in need, BHRF Insights is here to inform, inspire, and engage our growing community. Join us as we take one step closer each day toward a brighter future for all.